Biometrics is the new passcode for both identification and access-based technology in consumer goods today. The wide deployment of biometrics technology across various governmental and non-governmental projects like Aadhaar, e-passports and visas are driving the biometrics’ market growth. Other factors determining the rise in demand of biometric systems in India are increased technological advancements across several sectors such as banking and finance, energy, power and consumer electronics.
In addition to the existing advantages of biometric systems, significant disadvantages such as organized crime focussing on utilizing sophisticated technology to counter established security systems are on a rise. Advanced trends in the cutting-edge technology of biometric systems play in extremely important role in evading the serious threats posed by the traditional biometric technology.
Traditionally, fingerprint technology has been taken a step ahead by developing finger-vein recognition technology. Here, a person is identified by the blood vessel pattern beneath the skin. Since it is unique to each individual, it is not possible to contravene the technology and therefore avoids risks of duplication. It is highly considered for corporate banking, credit card authentication insurance selling, automobile security and employee attendance system.
Another significant biometric technology, facial recognition is also used by certain sectors such as mobile banking to authenticate transactions. 3D face recognition utilizes sensors to define distinct characteristics on the face, contours of chin, eye sockets and nostrils. US intelligence agencies and their government are in the process of building the world’s largest database of face-recognition data, to eventually identify every person in the country.
Iris recognition is another biometric technology that is an automated identification system that uses mathematical pattern recognition to map complex eye patterns of an individual.
In addition to the above physiological identification methods, biometrics specialists have also discovered behavioural biometrics. Although in nascent stages of development, it is believed that it would provide an additional layer of security.
Employees have deployed biometric technology in the workplace as a means of monitoring the staff. Besides controlling attendance and eliminating time theft, additional benefits of biometric systems are:
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- Proxy attendance – Since biometrics characteristics cannot be duplicated, it prevents employees from substituting for another team member therefore reducing episodes of duplicate attendance system.
- Accuracy – Owing to the fact that biometric credentials are unique to every individual, it cannot be forged or duplicated therefore making the technology one of the most accurate systems of employee identification.
- Increased Productivity – Biometrics saves employee time and provides accurate labour data to the payroll system to effectively manage business operations and increase productivity.
- Enhanced job satisfaction – Employees aren’t worried about overtime since the biometric systems accurately capture time and date details that can be used to address unusual work situation. As a result, employees do not feel as overworked. When they do work overtime, they can feel confident it has been noticed.
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